Greetings, adventurers and ancient history enthusiasts! Are you hoping to stand where ancient empires stood, look at scenery that is beyond comprehension, and live amongst a culture on the eastern edge of the western world? Then get ready to have your travel soul ignited, because today, Fliptrip Holidays with our Turkey Tour Packages is taking you on a trip to the most beautiful and traditionally rich country in the heart of Eurasia!
Turkey, a country known as a land of tales and hospitality, has really pushed the boundaries when it comes to providing travelers with not just options, but a universe of possibilities. Beyond the popular tourist routes are a rich and colorful world of breathtaking ruins, stunning natural formations, and pristine beaches.
Let us now show you 15 of Turkey’s prettiest and most fascinating sites, as jewels of what is such an incredible country, and why your next memorable journey must take you here!
Top 15 Must-See Places to Visit in Turkey
1. Istanbul: The Imperial City on Two Continents
Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city and the former capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, is dynamic where historical heritage meets modernity. Envision grand mosques and sumptuous palaces next to thronging street bazaars and stylish boutiques, with the Bosphorus Strait separating two continents.
Main Attractions:
- Be amazed by the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, a gigantic structure that has lived many lives through its time as a church, mosque, and museum, featuring stunning Byzantine and Ottoman artistry.
- Step inside the beautiful Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque), famous for its blue tiles and six minarets, which is a significant example of Ottoman architecture.
- Explore the lavish rooms and crystal treasury at Topkapi Palace Museum, which was the home of the Turkish sultans, and get a feel for how the sultans and their families lived.
- Climb the Galata Tower, a medieval stone tower, for the 360 degree views over Istanbul, the Golden Horn and the Bosphorus.
Fliptrip Tip: For an epic culinary experience, try a traditional Turkish breakfast (Kahvaltı) somewhere by the Bosphorus, and then continue to the Spice Bazaar and experience all the senses!
2. Ankara: The Modern Capital’s Heart
Ankara, often ignored by visitors making their way to Istanbul or the coast, is Turkey’s modern, bustling capital. It represents a different and more modern side of Turkey as the political and cultural centre of the country. In Ankara, you will find wide boulevards, stunning museums, and a significant monument, symbolizing the birth of modern Turkey.
Hidden Attractions:
- Check out Anıtkabir, the massive tomb of the founding father of modern Turkey Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. It is a monumental and emotional representation of national pride, as a Turk I felt quite emotional while I visited.
- Don’t miss the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which is located in a spectacularly restored Ottoman caravanserai and boasts a spectacular collection of Anatolian cultural artifacts from the Paleolithic era onward.
- Walk around the Old Citadel of Ankara, which provides spectacular views of the city, and glimpse some of the most ancient history of all in this city.
Fliptripholidays Trip: You can combine your time spent at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations with a the nearby old streets of Hamamönü, which has been recreated and displays nice historical streets having restored Ottoman houses.
3. Antalya: The Turkish Riviera’s Jewel
Antalya is located on Turkey’s gorgeous Mediterranean coast and is often described as the “capital of the Turkish Riviera”. It is famous for its stunning beaches, lush countryside and charming, historic old town and harbor. In Antalya, you can enjoy perfect beach days under the Mediterranean sun while also visiting ancient ruins and a cosmopolitan city lifestyle.
Major attractions/activities:
- Stroll through Kaleiçi (Old Town), Antalya’s quaint historic quarter, which is dominated by tight, cobbled streets, Ottoman period houses, shops, and restaurants.
- Walk through the Hadrian’s Gate, a large triumphal arch constructed in honor of Roman Emperor Hadrian, which serves as the entrance to Kaleiçi.
- Swim and sun at favorite beaches such as Konyaaltı or Lara Beach.
- Ride the cable car up Tünektepe for spectacular panoramic views over the city and coastline.
- See the beautiful Düden Waterfalls, where the river precipitously drops into the Mediterranean Sea.
Fliptrip Tip: For some history and breathtaking views, take a day excursion to the ancient cities of Perge and Aspendos, famous for their amazingly preserved Roman theatr
4. Cappadocia: Land of Fairy Chimneys
This central Anatolian location is unbelievable, known for its breathtaking “fairy chimney” rock formations sculpted over millions of years, ancient cave dwellings, and churches. The landscape looks surreal, like walking on a different planet, especially as the sun rises and hundreds of hot air balloons illuminate the sky and fill the dreamlike life with vibrance and joy.
Main Attractions:
- Take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise – It doesn’t get more Cappadocia than this and it’s a sight to behold with views flying over the otherworldly landscape.
- Visit in Göreme Open Air Museum (a UNESCO World Heritage site) and see the ancient rock-cut churches and monasteries with marvelous Byzantine frescoes that are well-preserved.
- Descend into Underground Cities like Derinkuyu or Kaymakli, where Early Christians created vast subterranean networks to seek shelter.
- Hike any of the beautiful valleys of Love Valley, Pigeon Valley, or Rose Valley to explore surreal rock formations and terrific vistas.
Fliptrip Tip: Book a unique cave hotel in Göreme or Uçhisar, which is a memorable experience!
5. Pamukkale: The Cotton Castle
Often referred to as the “Cotton Castle,” Pamukkale is an amazing and awe-inspiring natural wonder that is located in southwestern Turkey. It has incredible white travertine terraces created by natural thermal water flowing out of the hillside, causing these unique, jaw-dropping formations that have brought travelers here for thousands of years.
Main attractions:
- Soak in the mineral-rich waters of the warm travertine terraces, experiencing all their properties and the striking white backdrop.
- Explore Hierapolis, the ancient Roman city that is one of the best preserved Greco-Roman cities, which is situated on top of Pamukkale including the impressive amphitheater and necropolis.
- Swim in the famous Cleopatra’s Pool, an ancient thermal pool with ancient Roman columns submerged in it and gives you one of the only experiences to bathe in a historical pool.
Fliptrip Tip: Visit in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and capture the best light for the terraces.
6. Ephesus: Roman Grandeur Preserved
Ephesus is one of the most important ancient Roman sites in the Mediterranean and is located on the Aegean coast of Turkey. It has well-preserved ruins that provide an amazing glimpse into Roman life. Walking on the marble streets of Ephesus is like traveling back in time to experience the many famous ruins, such as the libraries, theaters, and public areas of the city.
Key attractions:
- Stand in front of the stunning Library of Celsus, the breathtaking two-story façade which too housed thousands of scrolls.
- Envision the ancient spectacles at the Great Theatre, an enormous ancient theatre accommodating 25,000 spectators.
- Visit the site of the Temple of Artemis, while it is now just a pile of stones, it was once one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- Stroll down Curetes street, the main avenue of ancient Ephesus with its columns and statues and imagine how life was in Roman times.
- Visit the Terrace Houses, some of the best-preserved Roman homes with wonderful mosaics and frescoes.
Fliptrip Tip: Get there early before the crowds and the heat builds. There is so much to see at Ephesus you will want to enjoy it all comfortably!
7. Mount Nemrut: Colossal Heads on a Peak
Mount Nemrut is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Eastern Turkey and is known for the colossal stone heads of gods and kings of the Commagene Kingdom, radically located atop a mountain peak at an elevation of 2,134 meters.
Highlighted attractions:
- Experience the beauty of the sunrise or sunset from the summit, shining all its lovely light onto the ancient stone heads and providing beautiful views of the mountains and valleys below.
- Take a look at the tomb-sanctuary of King Antiochus I and the associated giant statues, while appreciating the ambition of ancient kings.
Fliptrip Tip: Even in the summer, it gets cold, especially before dawn. So, dress in warm layers.
8. Bodrum: Aegean Elegance & History
Located on the Aegean coast of Turkey, Bodrum is a stylish and vibrate resort town known for its buzzing nightlife, its stunning beaches, and its long history marked by its grand medieval castle. It is a combination of ancient charm and cosmopolitan living, attracting not only those with an interest in the history.
Main Attractions:
- Visit Bodrum Castle (Castle of St. Peter), a magnificent medieval fortress, now housing the superb Museum of Underwater Archaeology, featuring the stunning shipwrecks from ancient times.
- Take a leisurely walk along the vibrant Bodrum Marina, with its endless cafes, restaurants and luxury yachts nearby.
- Enjoy the beach at any of the busy beaches, like Gumbet or Bitez, both notable for their blue waters and beach clubs.
Fliptrip Tip: Take the classic gulet from Bodrum harbour on a day’s sailing trip to some of the nearby coves and islands, it’s a must-do for an authentic Aegean escape!
9. Oludeniz (Blue Lagoon): Postcard Perfect Paradise
Oludeniz, a lagoon on the southwestern coast, has peaceful and unbelievably turquoise waters and a lovely white pebble beach. It is often regarded as one of the most stunning beaches in the world; with its sheltered, calm waters it is perfect for swimming.
Main attractions:
- Feel the thrill of paragliding from Babadağ Mountain, jumping off the mountain and gliding high above the fly of the coastline and landing straight on Ölüdeniz Beach while experiencing that epic view from above.
- Relax and swim in the peaceful crystal-clear waters of the Blue Lagoon, part of a national park.
- Take a boat trip to visit nearby Butterfly Valley, a remote nature reserve, or St. Nicholas Island with ancient church ruins.
Fliptrip Tip: If you don’t want to paraglide, you should still take the cable car up to Babadağ (it’s a really neat experience) to get those views from the restaurants.
10. Marmaris: Bustling Harbor & Green Mountains
Marmaris is a tourist resort on the Aegean coast with a beautiful harbor, a stunning backdrop of pine-clad mountains, and a lively atmosphere that lends itself well to entertainment and exploration. An excellent base for boat trips to explore the surrounding bays that have isolated coves and swimming spots, Marmaris boasts a lively nightlife, making it a fantastic location for relaxation and fun.
Top Attractions/Activities:
- Enjoy a boat trip from the harbor to explore nearby islands, secluded coves, swimming spots.
- Stroll around Marmaris Castle and quaint Old Town and enjoy a glimpse of history.
- Experience the vibrant nightlife on Bar Street and the many clubs and entertainment venues.
- Practise your chosen watersport in the bay – jet skiing, parasailing, and so much more.
Fliptrip Tip: Take the opportunity to explore the bustling Marmaris Bazaar and pick up some souvenirs, spices, and Turkish delights, and remember to pretend you’re an excellent bargainer!
11. Kas: Quaint Charm & Underwater Adventures
This quaint, small coastal village on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast is famous for its impressively clear waters, laid-back vibe, and excellent diving and snorkeling. Its steep, narrow streets flow down to a pretty harbour, while ancient Lycian rock tombs are carved into the cliffs adding a sense of ancient mystery and unique character.
Must-do activities / attractions:
- Dive or snorkel in the crystal clear waters to see the ancient underwater ruins and colorful unique marine life (including a partly sunken airplane wreck).
- Stroll around the charming cobblestone streets and explore the artisan shops and cute cafes in town.
- Hike up to the ancient Lycian Rock Tombs carved into the cliffs with a spectacular vista over the town and the sea.
- Take a boat trip to the beautiful partly submerged ancient city of Kekova and the lovely village of Üçağız.
Fliptrip Tip: Watch the sun drop for a spectacular sunset experience from one of the cliffside restaurants or bars with the best views of the harbor and the Greek island of Meis.
12. Patara Beach: Vast Sands & Ancient History
Patara Beach is on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, and is one of the longest, and finest beach in Turkey, measuring well over 18 kilometers in total length. Patara is special because it is a protected area and is a national park, so it remains extraordinarily natural and undeveloped. You will find miles of pristine golden sand dunes at Patara Beach.
Highlighted attractions/activities:
- Take long, peaceful walks on this incredible natural sand beach that offers seating to unplug, unwind, relax and sunbathe in tranquillity.
- Check out the fascinating ancient Lycian ruins of Patara including the theatre, parliament building and the Roman triumphal arch, perfectly preserved.
- Observe sea turtles nesting (seasonal, usually May-October), Patara is an important breeding ground for loggerhead turtles.
- Experience horseback riding on the beach and appreciate the scope of it.
Fliptrip Tip: Rent an umbrella and sunbed from the very basic beach cafe at the entrance and appreciate the peace of the beach by walking further down the beach away from the entrance.
13. Sumela Monastery: Cliffside Majesty
Sümela Monastery is an absolutely stunning Greek Orthodox monastery set among the verdant, lush hills of the Black Sea region of Turkey, close to Trabzon, which has been dramatically carved and clung to sheer cliffs of the Pontic Mountains. The stunning location, seemingly impossible to reach, its ancient history dating back to the 4th century.
Primary sights/activities:
- Hike up to the striking and historic monastery. Examine the unique architecture and gorgeous frescoes within the rock-cut chapels.
- Immerse yourself in the marvelous scenery of the Altındere Valley’s unfolding beauty and breathtaking mountain terrain.
- Discover the history of the Greek Orthodox monastic tradition in this part of the world.
Fliptrip Tip: Investigate opening times before you go; it sometimes is not open due to restorations/renovations. Wear sturdy shoes, as there are some uphill walk to reach the monastery.
14. Konya: Home of the Whirling Dervishes
Konya is a city that is predominantly spiritual and traditional, known for being Mevlana Rumi’s home. Rumi was a 13th-century Persian poet, Islamic scholar, and founder of the Mevlevi Order (Whirling Dervishes). This unique Turkish destination offers an experience that is distinct to the beach resorts, and invites visitors to delve into a world of spirituality and tradition.
Points of Interest:
- Visit the nearby Mevlana Museum, housing the mausoleum of Rumi; this is the most important pilgrimage site for those of the Sufi persuasion and many admirers worldwide.
- See at least one famous Whirling Dervish ceremony (Sema) that is both a spiritual and graceful performance of one of the cultural hallmarks of Turkey.
- Explore the Alaeddin Mosque, one of the most important mosques in Konya and among its oldest, dating back to the Seljuk period.
Fliptrip Tip: It is customary to dress conservatively to respect local culture, especially in a religious site like the Mevlana Museum.
15. Troy: Echoes of a Legendary War
Touch the pages of Homer’s Iliad at Troy, the fabled city of the Trojan War echoed in the myths of Helen, Achilles, and the Trojan Horse. Found in the Troad Peninsula, this UNESCO World Heritage archaeological site exposes layers of ancient city stacked upon each other.
Key sights/activities:
- Examine the different archaeological layers of the ancient city, which date various periods of habitation from the early Bronze Age to the Roman period.
- Get your photo taken at the large replica Trojan Horse, which is a favourite spot for tourists !
- Check out the recently opened Troy Museum, which is an impressive building and helps to learn more about excavations at and findings uncovered on the site.
Fliptrip Tip: to enhance your enjoyment of the complex history of Troy and its varied layers, I would suggest hiring a local guide or using an audio guide at the site.
A Taste of Turkey: Your Culinary Journey
Traveling to Turkey is also an exhilarating treat for the palate! Turkish cuisine is an incredible blend of Central Asian, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean influences that takes diners on a flavorful journey of flavors.
- Kebabs, Kebab, and more Kebabs: Don’t stop at döner! There’s also Adana (spicy minced meat), Urfa (less spicy), shish kebab (cubed meat), and testi kebab (meat in a clay pot). Each region of Turkey puts a distinct spin on kebabs!
- Mezes and Spreads: Start your meal with mezes, or a variety of delicious starters small plates. For example, hummus, muhammara (walnut dip), haydari (garlic yogurt), and sigara böreği (cheese rolls).
- Turkish Breakfast (Kahvaltı): This is a feast! Cheese, olives, fresh bread, simit, jams, honey, kaymak (clotted cream), eggs, and limitless amounts of Turkish tea.
- Pide and Lahmacun: Pide resembles a “Turkish pizza”; it is a flatbread boat with toppings. Lahmacun is a thin, crispy flatbread with minced meat with lemon and rolled up.
- Street Food Delights – Get a simit (sesame bread ring), try balik ekmek (fish sandwich) offered to you from Istanbul’s boats, or have some roasted chestnuts and corn.
- Soups (Çorba)- These are warm and comforting! Here are some of the more popular soups you can expect to see, mercimek çorbası (red lentil), yayla çorbası (yogurt with mint).
- Turkish Coffee and Tea (Çay)- Turkish coffee is thick and usually served in small cups. There is also a separate culture for drinking Turkish tea, which is served everywhere, and so it is not uncommon for you to be offered tea every place you go.
Unique Experiences: Beyond the Typical Tourist Trail
While the iconic sites are certainly a must, there are some truly unique experiences that can help you find a deeper appreciation of Turkish culture and tradition, along with experiences that are not part of the tourist checklist.
- Relax in a Turkish Bath (Hammam): Experience an ancient cleansing ritual to be scrubbed, massaged, and pampered in a way that will leave you totally refreshed.
- See Whirling Dervishes (Sema): Check out the magnificent ritualistic spiritual dance that offers a graceful glimpse into Sufi mysticism, and you will not forget this cultural experience!
- Haggle at a Local Market: Check out authentic goods at colorful local markets (like the one at the Spice Bazaar, or neighborhood markets), and practice your bargaining skills since haggling is part of the fun!
- Discover Turkish Ceramics: Take a trip to places like Avanos or İznik, visit workshops, and watch talented craftsmen create beautiful pottery, and maybe even try your hand a making your own!
- Embrace Authentic Turkish Hospitality: When a local offers you Turkish tea (çay), don’t refuse it! The little things like this can lead to lovely conversations and can turn into something much more meaningful.
- Go on a Traditional Gulet Cruise: There is nothing more relaxing than a “Blue Cruise” in Turkey along the Aegean or Mediterranean coast on a gorgeous wooden boat, discovering little meaningful coves and waters.
- Visit a Local Tea Garden (Çay Bahçesi): Sit with the locals at a tea garden. Enjoy a cup of tea (çay) and share a game of backgammon while enjoying the slow pace of Turkish tea garden life
Essential Tips for Your Turkish Adventure
To facilitate your journey as easy and pleasurable as possible, here are some useful tips from Fliptrip Holidays for your ultimate adventure to Turkey:
Essential Items to Pack:
- Light, breathable clothes (especially in summer).
- Swimwear (if going to coastal towns).
- Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes for exploring historical sites, or city sidewalks.
- A light jacket or shawl for evenings (even in summer), or warmer layers for mountain areas / winter.
- Sun protection (hat, high SPF sunblock, glasses).
- Insect repellent, especially for rural or coastal areas in the evening.
- One universal travel adapter.
- A small backpack for day trips.
Visa Requirements: Check the e-Visa requirements for your nationality, and get your e-Visa application completed as far in advance of your trip as you can, if applicable. Most nationalities can apply on-line without difficulty. Make sure that your passport is valid for at least 6 months past your departure date.
Currency: The local currency is the Turkish Lira (TL / TRY). While most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops accept credit cards, it is still a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases, local markets, street food, and tipping. ATMs are widely accessible.
Conclusion
Turkey is not merely a destination; it is a pathway to explore thousands of years of history, to push yourself and go on exhilarating adventures, and to find peace in stunningly beautiful landscapes. Each and every city, ancient site and coastal place is a small part of this amazing country that provides experiences and memories to last a lifetime.
So, are you ready to plan your Turkey trip? To breathe in the air thick with history and wake up to views you could only dream of? Fliptrip Holidays is to there to create a beautiful Turkish experience for you, ensuring that every last detail is taken care of so you can simply enjoy the magic.
Contact us today and let’s plan your magical adventure to Turkey!
Most Asked Queries
1. What is the number 1 tourist destination in Turkey?
Istanbul undeniably ranks as the number one tourist destination in Turkey, being a city that connects two continents and cultures, and offers many iconic sights like the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Grand Bazaar. Istanbul is the embodiment of all that Turkey is, from ancient history to nightlife.
2. Where should I visit in Turkey the first time?
For a first-time visit a good route would generally include:
Istanbul – a city full of urban culture to explore. Each neighborhood and any historic site from the Romans to Byzantines to Ottomans is rich with history.Cappadocia – with it’s fairy chimneys, hot air balloons, scenic hikes and ancient rock formations, is a sight to behold, and experience. Pamukkale – has other worldly natural thermal terraces like no other.
3. How much is enough budget for a trip to Turkey?
Budget travelers on a 7–10 day holiday in turkey should expect to spend ₹60,000–₹80,000, while for mid-tier travel with 4-star hotels and some guided tours you should expect to spend ₹1,00,000–₹1,50,000 pp. With FlipTripHolidays, you will find budget packages that focus on quality experiences and consistent inclusions.
4. Where can you shop in Turkey?
As a shopper’s paradise, Turkey is a place worth exploring. Discover the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar in Istanbul for traditional treasures like ceramics, spices, and carpets. Explore local boutiques in Antalya for something a little less traditional, and modern shopping with a Turkish taste is available at Istinye Park and Cevahir Mall where you will find your usual international brands.
5. Is Turkey costly for Indian travelers?
Turkey is comparatively cheap for Indian tourists. Food, localized travel prices, and local attractions tend to be quite reasonable. If you use some good planning (or a reputable travel agency like FlipTripHolidays), Turkey can be a great value-for-money travel destination.